Showing posts with label Nobel Prize in Physics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nobel Prize in Physics. Show all posts
Frederick Sanger is a twice recipient of the Nobel Prize for

Frederick Sanger is a twice recipient of the Nobel Prize for

Frederick Sanger is a twice recipient of the Nobel Prize for



A. Chemistry in 1958 and 1980
B. Physics in 1956 and 1972
C. Chemistry in 1954 and Peace in 1962
D. Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911




Answer: A


Source:

Frederick Sanger

Frederick Sanger (13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice, one of only two people to have done so in the same category (the other is John Bardeen in physics), the fourth person overall with two Nobel Prizes, and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences.

Frederick Sanger is a twice recipient of the Nobel Prize for
Frederick Sanger is a twice recipient of the Nobel Prize for


 In 1958, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in chemistry "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin". 

In 1980, Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids". 

The other half was awarded to Paul Berg "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA".
For which of the following disciplines is Nobel Prize awarded?

For which of the following disciplines is Nobel Prize awarded?


For which of the following disciplines is Nobel Prize awarded?



A. Physics and Chemistry
B. Physiology or Medicine
C. Literature, Peace and Economics
D. All of the above

A golden medallion with an embossed image of Alfred Nobel facing left in profile. To the left of the man is the text "ALFR•" then "NOBEL", and on the right, the text (smaller) "NAT•" then "MDCCCXXXIII" above, followed by (smaller) "OB•" then "MDCCCXCVI" below.
For which of the following disciplines is Nobel Prize awarded?


Answer: D

Source:

Nobel Prize


The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, and/or scientific advances.
The will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel established the prizes in 1895. 

First awarded - 1901; 115 years ago


The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. 

Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later from 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating. Between 1901 and 2015, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 573 times to 900 people and organisations. 

With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 23 organisations, and 870 individuals—of whom 48 were women.

The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm, Sweden (with the exception of the peace prize, which is held in Oslo, Norway). 

Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation. 

(As of 2012, each prize was worth SEK 8 million or about US$1.2 million, €0.93 million, or £0.6 million.

The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded not by a Swedish organisation but by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.


The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. 

Though the average number of laureates per prize increased substantially during the 20th century, a prize may not be shared among more than three people.